Red Rugs

Deep, Cosy Comfort Underfoot

The Bravich California bright red shaggy rug is all about comfort. Its thick 5cm pile feels soft and plush with every step, and it adds warmth to hard floors through the colder months. Its vibrant red shade adds a cheerful pop of colour and a welcoming, modern feel to living rooms, bedrooms and hallways.

A Size and Shape for Every Room

Pick a small 60 x 110cm rug for beside the bed, a 60 x 230cm runner for the hallway, or go big with sizes up to 240 x 330cm for a spacious lounge. The 120cm and 150cm circles look lovely under a round dining table, in a reading nook or in a bedroom corner.

Made to Last

The dense, machine-made polypropylene pile is designed for long-lasting wear and holds its shape even in busy areas. It is non-shedding, so you won't find loose fibres across your floor, and colourfast dyes help the bright red colour resist fading.

Practical for Family Life

Polypropylene fibres are stain resistant, which makes everyday spills easier to handle. The natural jute hessian backing protects your floors and is suitable for use over underfloor heating. On smooth surfaces such as wood or tile, we recommend a carpet gripper to keep the rug in place.

Easy Care

Vacuum weekly on a low setting with a suction-only attachment, working in the direction of the fibres. Shake it outdoors to lift deeper dirt, rotate it every few months for even wear, and blot any spills straight away with a mild detergent.

Product Specifications

Size and Option Guide

What's in the Box

• 1 x shaggy rug

Care Instructions

Vacuum weekly on a low setting with a suction-only attachment (no beater bar), shake outdoors and rotate every few months. Blot spills straight away and spot clean with a mild detergent.

Bold Red with Plenty of Personality

The Red Tides shaggy rug from the Bravich California collection is a confident way to add warmth and character to a room. A flowing tides geometric pattern in rich red hues runs across the full surface, creating an eye-catching focal point that works with modern and traditional furniture alike.

Thick 5cm Pile for Real Comfort

A dense 50mm pile feels soft and cushioned underfoot, inviting you to kick off your shoes and sink your feet in. It also absorbs footfall noise for a more peaceful atmosphere and adds insulation over hard floors, keeping the room feeling cosy through the colder months.

Practical, Easy-Care Fibres

The pile is woven from 100% Berclon Twist polypropylene, which holds its shape, resists crushing in busy areas and does not shed. It is naturally stain resistant and water repellent, plus hypoallergenic and moth resistant, making it a sensible choice for family living rooms, bedrooms, dining areas and hallways.

Backing, Fit and Care

A jute hessian style backing and stitched edges help the rug keep its shape on hardwood, laminate, tile or carpet, and it is suitable for underfloor heating. Vacuum weekly using suction only with no beater bar, blot spills promptly and rotate every few months for even wear.

Product Specifications

Size and Option Guide

What's in the Box

• 1 x shaggy rug

Care Instructions

Vacuum weekly on a low setting using suction only, with no beater bar, working in the direction of the pile. Blot spills straight away with a mild detergent, shake the rug outdoors now and then and rotate it every few months for even wear.

Soft, Deep and Cosy

Give your room an instant lift with the California red waves shaggy rug, featuring a bold red wave geometric pattern that runs across the full surface. Its deep 50mm pile feels soft and cushioned, turning a cool hard floor into somewhere you want to sit and relax.

Where It Works

Lay it under a coffee table, in front of the sofa or beside the bed, or use the runner size in a hallway. It suits living rooms, bedrooms, lounges, nurseries, dining areas and home offices.

A Size for Every Space

Choose from 60 x 110cm to 200 x 290cm, including a 60 x 230cm runner for hallways and kitchens, so you can match more than one room in the same soft, cosy style.

Made to Last

The pile is woven from 100% Berclon Twist polypropylene, chosen because it holds its shape, resists crushing in busy areas and does not shed fibres across your floor. The jute hessian style backing works across hardwood, laminate, tile and carpet and is suitable for use over underfloor heating. The dense pile also helps absorb footfall noise and adds a layer of insulation over hard floors.

Easy Everyday Care

Polypropylene is naturally stain resistant and water repellent, so most spills sit on the surface long enough to be lifted before they soak in. Vacuum regularly using suction only with no beater bar, and blot any spills promptly with a damp cloth or mild detergent.

Product Specifications

Size and Option Guide

What's in the Box

• 1 x red waves shaggy rug

Care Instructions

Vacuum weekly on a low setting using suction only with no beater bar, working in the direction of the fibres. Spot clean spills straight away by blotting with mild detergent.

Warmth and depth in every step

The Bravich Enjoy shaggy rug brings a mottled melange finish, with several tones blended through a deep 4cm pile. The result is a rug with real depth of colour that feels plush underfoot and is forgiving of everyday life.

Where it works

Lay it in the living room under a coffee table, beside the bed for a soft first step in the morning, or in a hallway, study, dining area, conservatory or landing. With six sizes from a small 60 x 110cm mat up to a generous 200 x 290cm, you can match several rooms in the same look.

Made to last

The pile is 100% Berclon twist polypropylene, a fibre that holds its shape, resists crushing in high-traffic spots and does not shed across your floors. The colour stays strong rather than fading over time, and the dense pile helps absorb footfall noise.

Practical backing

A jute hessian style backing works over hardwood, laminate, tile and carpet, and the rug is safe to use with underfloor heating. On smooth floors, it sits well on a flat, even surface.

Simple to care for

Polypropylene is naturally stain resistant, so most spills can be blotted before they soak in. Vacuum regularly on suction only with no beater bar, spot clean with a damp cloth, do not bleach and air dry only. Keep away from direct heat sources.

Product Specifications

Size and Option Guide

What's in the Box

• 1 x rug

Care Instructions

Vacuum regularly on suction only with no beater bar and spot clean spills promptly with a damp cloth. Do not bleach, air dry only and keep away from heat sources.

A racetrack for little drivers

The Bravich Red Cars Kids Rug turns a child's bedroom, playroom or nursery into a cosy, playful space. A bright red racing car design adds colour and personality, and gives car-mad children the perfect spot to line up their toys and set off on an adventure.

Soft underfoot, every day

The plush 13mm pile is warm and comfortable, so it is lovely for playing on the floor, reading together or winding down before bed. The dense pile and sturdy hessian backing are built for busy family homes and help the rug keep its shape and colour through everyday use.

Made with families in mind

It is crafted from 100% polypropylene and is OEKO-TEX Standard 100 tested, so you can feel confident about what is on your child's floor. The fibres are stain resistant and anti-allergy, which makes everyday spills easier to manage.

Simple care

This rug is not machine washable. Vacuum regularly, spot clean spills as they happen, or refresh it with a carpet cleaner to keep the colours bright. On wooden or tiled floors, place a rug gripper underneath to help hold it securely in place.

Product Specifications

Size and Option Guide

What's in the Box

• 1 x rug

Care Instructions

Vacuum regularly and spot clean spills, or refresh with a carpet cleaner. Not machine washable.

A Sweet Space to Play and Dream

The Bravich Red Hearts kids rug turns a bedroom, nursery or playroom into a cosy, happy haven. Bold red and black hearts give the rug a bright, confident look full of personality. It adds colour, personality and comfort to any little one's room.

Soft 13mm Pile

A plush 13mm pile feels warm and comfortable underfoot, giving children a soft surface for building blocks, reading stories or simply lying down for a chat. The dense pile is machine made and non-shedding, so it keeps its shape and leaves floors tidy.

OEKO-TEX Tested Materials

The rug is crafted from 100% polypropylene and is OEKO-TEX Standard 100 tested for harmful substances. Stain resistant fibres help with the inevitable juice spills and crayon moments, whilst a sturdy hessian backing gives it a hard-wearing feel.

Sizes for Every Room

Pick a rectangle in 80 x 150cm, 120 x 170cm or 160 x 230cm, or go for a 120cm or 160cm circle for a reading corner or beside the bed. On wooden or tiled floors, place a rug gripper underneath to hold it securely.

Simple to Care For

The rug is not machine washable, but keeping it fresh is easy. Vacuum it regularly, spot clean any marks, or give it a refresh with a carpet cleaner.

Product Specifications

Size and Option Guide

What's in the Box

• 1 x rug

Care Instructions

Vacuum regularly and spot clean, or refresh with a carpet cleaner. Not machine washable.

Soft, Deep and Cosy

The California wine red shaggy rug brings warmth and comfort to your home, with a rich wine red that adds warmth and a confident splash of colour. The thick 50mm pile is dense, fluffy and inviting, so it feels just as good as it looks.

Where It Works

Lay it in front of the sofa to define a seating area, beside the bed for a soft first step in the morning, or along a hallway as a runner. It also works nicely in a study, dining room or reading corner.

A Size for Every Space

With rectangles from 60 x 110cm to 240 x 330cm, a 60 x 230cm runner and 120cm or 150cm circles, there is a size for every space, from a bedside or bathroom to a large living room.

Made to Last

It is machine made from 100% polypropylene with a dense pile designed for long-lasting wear, even in high traffic areas, and the non-shedding fibres will not leave fluff on your floors. A natural jute hessian backing is suitable for use with underfloor heating, and the deep pile helps absorb footfall noise.

Easy Everyday Care

Stain resistant fibres mean everyday spills can be blotted away with ease, and colourfast dyes help the colour resist fading. Vacuum weekly on a low setting with a suction-only attachment, working in the direction of the fibres, and rotate the rug every few months for even wear.

Product Specifications

Size and Option Guide

What's in the Box

• 1 x wine red shaggy rug

Care Instructions

Vacuum weekly on a low setting with a suction-only attachment (no beater bar), working in the direction of the fibres. Shake outdoors, rotate every few months and blot stains straight away with mild detergent.

Red and Ruby Stripes

The Fine Stripes Red Wool Rug from The Rugs has a vivid striped design in red and ruby. It brings colour to a living room, bedroom or any other space.

100% Pure Wool

It is made from 100% pure wool, which is naturally stain resistant and sustainable. The pile weight of 2000g per square metre gives a soft, comfortable feel and lasting durability.

Hand-Loom Woven in India

The rug is hand-loom woven in India, combining a contemporary design with traditional craftsmanship.

Sizes and Care

Available in 67 x 200cm, 80 x 150cm, 120 x 170cm and 160 x 230cm. Wool has natural stain resistance.

Product Specifications

Chicago Red Shaggy

The Chicago Red Shaggy Rug from The Rugs has a long, tactile pile in a solid, on-trend red that adds warmth to living rooms and bedrooms.

Hand-Tufted Polyester Pile

It is hand-tufted from 100% polyester for comfort and durability. A pile weight of 1750 grams per square metre gives a plush feel underfoot.

Rectangles, Runner and Round

Choose from rectangular sizes, a runner or a round rug to suit the space.

Sizes and Care

Available in 90 x 150cm, 67 x 200cm, Ø 133cm, 110 x 160cm, 140 x 200cm, 160 x 230cm and 200 x 290cm.

Product Specifications

Amata Red Medallion

The Oriental Amata Red Rug from The Rugs has a vintage medallion design with a rich red base and multicoloured detailing.

Thin Polyester Flatweave

The easy-care polyester flatweave is just 0.5 cm high, so it suits robot vacuum cleaners and underfloor heating. A cotton backing adds durability and grip on all floor types.

Runners and Rectangles

Rectangular and runner sizes suit hallways, living rooms, bedrooms and dining rooms.

Sizes and Care

Available in 80 x 150cm, 80 x 200cm, 120 x 160cm, 160 x 230cm and 200 x 290cm. Clean with carpet foam or shampoo.

Product Specifications

Care Instructions

Easy to clean with carpet foam or shampoo.

Rich Red Shaggy Pile

The Red Washable Shaggy Rug from The Rugs has a 25mm pile in a rich red that is warm and soft underfoot. Whipped edges give it a neat, durable finish.

Washable Polypropylene

It is made from 100% polypropylene that is stain resistant, anti-static and quick drying. It also resists mould, mildew and bacteria.

Recycled Non-Slip Backing

The rubber backing is made from recycled content and keeps the rug stable on the floor.

Sizes and Care

Available in 60 x 100cm, 80 x 120cm, 100 x 150cm, 140 x 200cm, 100cm round and runners in 67 x 150cm, 67 x 200cm and 67 x 300cm. Machine wash at 30°C.

Product Specifications

Care Instructions

Machine washable at 30°C and quick drying.

Ox Red Shaggy Pile

The Ox Red Washable Shaggy Rug from The Rugs has a solid design in a deep ox red. Its 25mm pile is soft and warm underfoot.

Made for Family Life

Made from 100% polypropylene, the pile is stain-resistant, anti-static and resistant to mould, mildew and bacteria. Whipped edges give a durable finish.

Recycled Non-Slip Backing

A non-slip rubber backing made from recycled content keeps the rug stable on the floor.

Sizes and Care

Choose from 60 x 100cm, 67 x 150cm, 67 x 200cm, 67 x 300cm, 80 x 120cm, 100cm round, 100 x 150cm and 140 x 200cm. Machine washable at 30°C and quick drying.

Product Specifications

Care Instructions

Machine washable at 30°C and quick drying.

Rich Wine Red Pile

The Extravagance Wine Red Shaggy Rug from The Rugs has a plush, fur-like pile with a touch of 60s glamour. The deep wine red suits both modern and traditional rooms.

Dense Polyester Pile

The pile is 100% polyester with a pile weight of 2000g per square metre, giving a soft, comfortable feel underfoot along with good durability.

Tufted Construction

The rug is tufted and made in China. It works well in a modern living room or as a cosy addition to a traditional setting.

Sizes and Care

Available in 80 x 150cm, 120 x 170cm and 160 x 230cm.

Product Specifications

Red 3D Geometric Shaggy

The 3D Red Geometric Shaggy Rug from The Rugs has a kite-shaped design with geometric patterns sculpted into the pile for a 3D effect. The solid red shade is rich and warm.

Dense Hand-Tufted Pile

It is hand-tufted with a 100% polyester pile and a dense pile weight of 2200g per square metre. The shaggy texture is soft underfoot and built for everyday use.

Sizes and Care

Choose from 60 x 110cm, 80 x 150cm, 120 x 170cm and 160 x 230cm. Colours may vary slightly from the photographs due to the materials and the crafting process.

Product Specifications

A timeless welcome on every step

The Bravich Texas Red and Cream Medallion Runner brings warmth and character to your staircase or hallway. A richly detailed traditional medallion pattern in rich red and cream tones gives a classic look that sits happily in both period and contemporary homes. It is the kind of runner that makes the first thing guests see feel finished and inviting.

Made for stairs, landings and hallways

The flexible hessian-style jute backing lets this runner follow the shape of every tread and riser, so it sits neatly on straight and turned staircases. It works just as well as a hallway runner, kitchen mat or entrance mat in any narrow, high-traffic spot. On wood, laminate or tiles, add a rug gripper pad or stair rods to hold it firmly in place.

Woven in Belgium, finished in the UK

Each runner is machine woven in Belgium from durable polypropylene, then hand cut and finished here in the UK with clean sewn edges. The low 9mm pile feels soft yet hard-wearing underfoot and sits close to the floor, so doors open and close over it without catching.

Ready-made or cut to your length

Choose a ready-made length from 30cm to 914cm, or pick the custom option and order the exact number of feet your stairs or hallway need. Custom lengths are cut to order, so they cannot be returned or exchanged. Measure carefully before you order.

Easy to live with

Stain resistant, moth resistant, water-repellent and non-static, it is a practical choice for homes with children and pets. It is also OEKO-TEX Standard 100 certified. Vacuum regularly and spot clean with warm water and a mild detergent. Please do not machine wash.

Product Specifications

Size and Option Guide

What's in the Box

• 1 x runner

Care Instructions

Vacuum regularly and spot clean with warm water and a mild detergent as needed. Do not machine wash.

Playful spots for a happy hallway

The Bravich Texas Red and Grey Spots Runner adds a cheerful, retro feel to your staircase or hallway. A lively polka dot pattern in red, grey, white and black brings energy and personality from the bottom step to the landing. It is a fun yet contemporary choice that pairs well with modern, colourful interiors.

Made for stairs, landings and hallways

The flexible hessian-style jute backing lets this runner follow the shape of every tread and riser, so it sits neatly on straight and turned staircases. It works just as well as a hallway runner, kitchen mat or entrance mat in any narrow, high-traffic spot. On wood, laminate or tiles, add a rug gripper pad or stair rods to hold it firmly in place.

Woven in Belgium, finished in the UK

Each runner is machine woven in Belgium from durable polypropylene, then hand cut and finished here in the UK with clean sewn edges. The low 9mm pile feels soft yet hard-wearing underfoot and sits close to the floor, so doors open and close over it without catching.

Ready-made or cut to your length

Choose a ready-made length from 30cm to 914cm, or pick the custom option and order the exact number of feet your stairs or hallway need. Custom lengths are cut to order, so they cannot be returned or exchanged. Measure carefully before you order.

Easy to live with

Stain resistant, moth resistant, water-repellent and non-static, it is a practical choice for homes with children and pets. It is also OEKO-TEX Standard 100 certified. Vacuum regularly and spot clean with warm water and a mild detergent. Please do not machine wash.

Product Specifications

Size and Option Guide

What's in the Box

• 1 x runner

Care Instructions

Vacuum regularly and spot clean with warm water and a mild detergent as needed. Do not machine wash.

Confident stripes from top to bottom

The Bravich Texas Red Lines Runner brings energy and warmth to your staircase or hallway. A multi-tonal striped pattern in vivid red, black and white runs the full length, drawing the eye up the stairs and along the hall. It is a standout choice for anyone who loves bold colour and contemporary design.

Made for stairs, landings and hallways

The flexible hessian-style jute backing lets this runner follow the shape of every tread and riser, so it sits neatly on straight and turned staircases. It works just as well as a hallway runner, kitchen mat or entrance mat in any narrow, high-traffic spot. On wood, laminate or tiles, add a rug gripper pad or stair rods to hold it firmly in place.

Woven in Belgium, finished in the UK

Each runner is machine woven in Belgium from durable polypropylene, then hand cut and finished here in the UK with clean sewn edges. The low 9mm pile feels soft yet hard-wearing underfoot and sits close to the floor, so doors open and close over it without catching.

Ready-made or cut to your length

Choose a ready-made length from 30cm to 914cm, or pick the custom option and order the exact number of feet your stairs or hallway need. Custom lengths are cut to order, so they cannot be returned or exchanged. Measure carefully before you order.

Easy to live with

Stain resistant, moth resistant, water-repellent and non-static, it is a practical choice for homes with children and pets. It is also OEKO-TEX Standard 100 certified. Vacuum regularly and spot clean with warm water and a mild detergent. Please do not machine wash.

Product Specifications

Size and Option Guide

What's in the Box

• 1 x runner

Care Instructions

Vacuum regularly and spot clean with warm water and a mild detergent as needed. Do not machine wash.

A bold retro look for stairs and hallways

The Bravich Texas Red and Grey Floral Tiles Runner brings a confident, mid-century inspired look to your staircase or hallway. A geometric floral tile pattern in vivid red, charcoal grey and silver makes it a real talking point. It suits contemporary, eclectic and retro-inspired interiors, and adds a pop of colour from the front door to the landing.

Made for stairs, landings and hallways

The flexible hessian-style jute backing lets this runner follow the shape of every tread and riser, so it sits neatly on straight and turned staircases. It works just as well as a hallway runner, kitchen mat or entrance mat in any narrow, high-traffic spot. On wood, laminate or tiles, add a rug gripper pad or stair rods to hold it firmly in place.

Woven in Belgium, finished in the UK

Each runner is machine woven in Belgium from durable polypropylene, then hand cut and finished here in the UK with clean sewn edges. The low 9mm pile feels soft yet hard-wearing underfoot and sits close to the floor, so doors open and close over it without catching.

Ready-made or cut to your length

Choose a ready-made length from 30cm to 914cm, or pick the custom option and order the exact number of feet your stairs or hallway need. Custom lengths are cut to order, so they cannot be returned or exchanged. Measure carefully before you order.

Easy to live with

Stain resistant, moth resistant, water-repellent and non-static, it is a practical choice for homes with children and pets. It is also OEKO-TEX Standard 100 certified. Vacuum regularly and spot clean with warm water and a mild detergent. Please do not machine wash.

Product Specifications

Size and Option Guide

What's in the Box

• 1 x runner

Care Instructions

Vacuum regularly and spot clean with warm water and a mild detergent as needed. Do not machine wash.

Heritage style for your staircase

The Bravich Texas Red Bokhara Runner brings timeless elegance to your staircase or hallway. A classic Bokhara pattern of repeating medallion motifs in rich red, forest green, burnt orange and cream is framed by ornate traditional borders. Inspired by Central Asian rug-making, it suits traditional and contemporary interiors alike.

Made for stairs, landings and hallways

The flexible hessian-style jute backing lets this runner follow the shape of every tread and riser, so it sits neatly on straight and turned staircases. It works just as well as a hallway runner, kitchen mat or entrance mat in any narrow, high-traffic spot. On wood, laminate or tiles, add a rug gripper pad or stair rods to hold it firmly in place.

Woven in Belgium, finished in the UK

Each runner is machine woven in Belgium from durable polypropylene, then hand cut and finished here in the UK with clean sewn edges. The low 9mm pile feels soft yet hard-wearing underfoot and sits close to the floor, so doors open and close over it without catching.

Ready-made or cut to your length

Choose a ready-made length from 30cm to 914cm, or pick the custom option and order the exact number of feet your stairs or hallway need. Custom lengths are cut to order, so they cannot be returned or exchanged. Measure carefully before you order.

Easy to live with

Stain resistant, moth resistant, water-repellent and non-static, it is a practical choice for homes with children and pets. It is also OEKO-TEX Standard 100 certified. Vacuum regularly and spot clean with warm water and a mild detergent. Please do not machine wash.

Product Specifications

Size and Option Guide

What's in the Box

• 1 x runner

Care Instructions

Vacuum regularly and spot clean with warm water and a mild detergent as needed. Do not machine wash.

Rich Colour, Classic Pattern

The Filigree runner brings a warm, rich red and an elegant floral filigree pattern to the busiest parts of your home. It is a versatile design that coordinates with modern and traditional interiors alike, giving hallways, kitchens, entrances and stairs a welcoming, finished look.

Practical Protection Underfoot

This runner is designed to work hard. The absorbent surface traps dirt, dust and moisture from shoes, helping to keep the rest of your floors cleaner, whilst the anti-slip rubber gel backing grips laminate, wood and tile so it stays where you put it. The low 9mm pile sits flat and clears the bottom of most doors.

Easy to Live With

The dense, flat woven polyester pile is made to withstand heavy footfall and stays looking good day after day. It is stain resistant and machine washable on a gentle cold cycle, which makes it a great choice for family homes, back doors and kitchens. Sewn edges give a neat, professional finish.

The Right Fit for Your Space

At 66cm wide, this runner suits narrow hallways, landings and staircases. Choose a ready-made length from 30cm to 914cm, or order a custom length by the foot for a tailored fit. Custom runners are made to order just for you, so measure carefully before ordering.

Product Specifications

Size and Option Guide

What's in the Box

• 1 x runner

Care Instructions

Machine wash on a gentle cold cycle. Vacuum regularly, spot clean spills with warm water and a mild detergent, and air dry flat.

Smart, Practical Red Runner

The Sydney runner pairs a warm red field with a dark border for a neat, tailored look in a front hallway, kitchen or on the stairs. It is designed to trap dirt and mud at the entrance, so less of it gets carried through your home.

Grips Hard Floors

A non-slip gel backing helps it grip tiled, laminate and wooden floors, keeping it in place where you walk most. It is flexible enough to use as a stair runner, kitchen mat or long passage runner.

Easy to Keep Clean

The 9mm pile is stain resistant, absorbent and easy to vacuum, and the runner is machine washable for a deeper clean. It is made for high-traffic areas and suits busy homes with children and dogs, indoors or outdoors. It is a hard-wearing choice for porches, utility rooms and back doors too.

Choose Your Length

Pick a set length from 30cm up to 914cm, all 66cm wide, or order a custom length by the foot. Custom runners are cut to order with sewn edges, and as they are made to your measurements they cannot be returned.

Product Specifications

Size and Option Guide

What's in the Box

• 1 x runner

Care Instructions

Machine washable. Vacuum regularly to keep the pile fresh.

Red Bordered Line Design

The Designer Bordered Red Washable Rug from The Rugs has a bordered line design in red. It is a hardwearing, multi-purpose mat for busy spots around the home.

Polypropylene With Latex Backing

The pile is stain-resistant polypropylene and the non-slip latex backing helps keep it in place. It suits all floor types and is recyclable.

Hallways and Utility Rooms

A good fit for hallways, doorways, conservatories and utility rooms.

Sizes and Care

Available in 50 x 80cm, 67 x 100cm, 100 x 150cm, 133 x 190cm and a 67 x 180cm runner. Machine wash at 30°C.

Product Specifications

Care Instructions

Machine washable at 30°C.